Military surplus equipment is prized for its durability, functionality and distinctive appearance. However, as military surplus has become more popular among survivalists, nature lovers and fashionistas, imitations and "military-style" items that are not true surplus have also appeared on the market. If you want to ensure that you are getting a quality and authentic product, it is important to know how to distinguish genuine military surplus from imitations. This guide will help you identify genuine military surplus.

Look for Military Badges and Labels

Authentic military surplus items usually have some sort of markings, stamps or labels indicating their origin and purpose. Here are some common signs and labels to look for:

• National Stock Number (NSN) : Many genuine US military items have a unique 13-digit number that helps confirm their authenticity and purpose.
• Contract Numbers : Items made for the military often have contract numbers that indicate contracts awarded by government agencies to specific manufacturers. Sometimes these numbers help identify the original contract of the product.
• Country and Military Emblems : Genuine surplus from other countries may have specific national or military emblems, such as the eagle on German products or the broad arrow on British items.
• Manufacturer's Labels : Military surplus is often marked with the manufacturer's name or code. Trusted military manufacturers such as Propper, Tru-Spec, Alpha Industries can help with authentication.

Rate the Quality of Materials and Construction

True military surplus is renowned for its durable construction and high-quality materials. Check for these signs of longevity:

• Strong Materials : Real military equipment is usually made of strong materials such as wool, nylon, or heavy cotton fabric. These materials are durable.
• Reinforced Stitching : Military gear often has double or triple stitching, reinforced stitching and extra layers in areas where signs of wear are most likely to show.
• Functional Design : True military gear is designed with functionality in mind and usually has plenty of pockets, MOLLE mounts and adjustable straps. This should be visible in the design and functionality of the goods.

Check for Natural Signs of Wear

Often used military surplus items have signs of wear that can be a sign of authenticity:

• Scratches and Fading : Genuine surplus, especially older ones, may have minor stains, scratches and natural fading. These features often give the item a unique character.
• Repairs or Patches : Some genuine surplus items may have reinforced seams or patches that indicate the item has been worn and repaired. Often these fixes are of high quality and integrate well with the original part of the product.

Be Careful With Labels Like "Military Style" or "Military Inspired"

Products labeled as "military inspired" or "military style" are often civilian replicas that may not meet military standards. Such products are manufactured by private companies and may not be as durable or functional as genuine military surplus. Pay attention to the product description and avoid ads with ambiguous terms like "military inspired."

Research the Seller or Store

Buying from a trusted seller or store is one of the best ways to ensure authenticity. Here are some tips for finding reliable sources:

• Established Military Surplus Stores : Many long-established military surplus stores are known for authentic merchandise. These stores have knowledgeable staff who can answer questions about the origin and authenticity of the items.
• Public Auctions : Some government agencies hold auctions to sell surplus equipment. For example, auctions like GovPlanet and GovDeals can find genuine surplus directly from government inventory.
• Check Online Sellers : Before buying online, check the store's ratings, reviews and customer comments. Trusted surplus sellers often have transparent product descriptions and years of testimonials from satisfied customers.

Check the Era and Item Type

Replicas of military surplus products from some periods or countries are more common. If you are interested in a specific product, such as a World War II jacket or a particular country's camouflage pattern, research the specifics of that era. This will help you distinguish between replicas that may not meet genuine military standards.

Learn About Product History and Usage

Military surplus items have their own unique history, and knowledge of their use can help uncover authenticity. For example, certain camouflage patterns, field jackets or backpacks were only used in certain military branches or time slots. A little research can help you determine if an item's features and design are suitable for military use.

Conclusions

Buying military surplus is a great way to get durable, quality gear with history. However, as the demand for military surplus grows, so do imitations and "military-inspired" products. Paying attention to markings, build quality, signs of wear, and trusted sellers will help you ensure you're buying genuine military surplus. Following these tips will help you shop with confidence and find authentic surplus items that will last.